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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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The Holy Quran
Translation by Chapter
7. Al-A'raf (The Elevated Places, 206 verses)
7.1. Alif. Lām. Mīm. Sād.
7.2. This is a Book sent down to you (O Messenger) – so let there be no tightness in your breast in respect of it (in conveying it to people and fearing that they may not believe in it) – that thereby you may warn (people against any deviation), and as an admonition and advice to the believers.
7.3. Follow what has been sent down to you (O humankind) from your Lord, and do not follow as confidants and guardians other than Him. How little you reflect and take heed!
7.4. How many a township We have destroyed (because they did not pay heed to Our warning). Our scourge fell upon them at night, or when they were taking their ease in the noontime.
7.5. And there was no appeal from them when Our scourge fell upon them, except for their saying: "Indeed, we have been wrongdoers. "
7.6. So We will surely question those to whom Messengers were sent (as to how they responded to them), and We will surely question those sent with Our Message (concerning their duty of conveying it and how their peoples reacted to it).
7.7. Then We will surely narrate to them (the full account of their worldly lives) with (full, accurate) knowledge; We were not absent (while they were doing their deeds, and so we have a perfect record).
7.8. The weighing on that Day shall be the truth (complete and accurate), and he whose scales (of good deeds) are heavy – they will be the prosperous.
7.9. And he whose scales are light (because they have no acceptable good deeds) – they will be those who have ruined their own selves because they were unjust to Our Revelations and signs (in both the universe and themselves).
7.10. Indeed, We have established you on the earth (O humankind, endowed you with great potential) and arranged for your livelihood in it. Scarcely do you give thanks!
7.11. We brought you into existence, then We gave you each a form (perfectly suited to your nature), and then We said to the angels (to signify that they affirm the degree of knowledge and superiority of Adam and his deserving vicegerency, and that they will help him to perform his duty on the earth): "Prostrate before Adam!" They all prostrated, but Iblīs did not; he was not of those who prostrated.
7.12. He (God) said: "What prevented you from prostrating, when I commanded you to do so?" Iblīs said: "I am better than he, for You have created me from fire, and him You have created from clay. "
7.13. (God) said: "Then go down from it; it is not for you to act haughtily there! So be gone! Surely you are of the degraded. "
7.14. (Iblīs) said: "Grant me respite till the Day when they are raised from the dead. "
7.15. (God) said: "You shall be among the ones (humankind) granted respite (so long as they remain on the earth). "
7.16. (Iblīs) continued: "Now that You have allowed me to rebel and go astray, I will surely lie in wait for them on Your Straight Path (to lure them from it).
7.17. "Then I will come upon them from before them and from behind them, and from their right and from their left. And You will not find most of them thankful. "
7.18. He (God) said: "Go away from there, disgraced and disowned! Those of them that follow you, surely I will fill Hell with you all!"
7.19. (To Adam, He said): "O Adam! Dwell, you and your spouse, in the Garden, and eat (of the fruits) thereof where you desire, but do not approach this tree, or you will both be among the wrongdoers. "
7.20. Then Satan made an evil suggestion to both of them that he might reveal to them their private parts that had remained hidden from them (and waken their carnal impulses), and he said: "Your Lord has forbidden you this tree only lest you should become sovereigns, or lest you should become immortals. "
7.21. And he swore to them: "Truly, I am for you a sincere adviser. "
7.22. Thus he led them on by delusion; and when they tasted the tree, their private parts (and all the apparently shameful, evil impulses in their creation) were revealed to them, and both began to cover themselves with leaves from the Garden. And their Lord called out to them: "Did I not prohibit you from that tree, and did I not say to you that Satan is a manifest enemy to you?"
7.23. They said (straightaway): "Our Lord! We have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and do not have mercy on us, we will surely be among those who have lost!"
7.24. He said: "Go down, (all of you,) (and henceforth you will live a life,) some of you being the enemies of the others. There shall be for you on the earth a habitation and provision until an appointed time. "
7.25. He said: "You will live there, and there you will die, and from it you will be brought forth (on the Day of Resurrection). "
7.26. O children of Adam! Assuredly We have sent down on you a garment to cover your private parts, and garments for adornment. However, (remember that) the garment of piety and righteousness – it is the best of all. That is from God's signs, that they may reflect and be mindful.
7.27. Children of Adam! Never let Satan seduce you (and cause you to fail in similar trials) as he caused your (ancestral) parents to be driven out of the Garden, pulling off from them their garment and revealing to them their private parts (and the carnal impulses ingrained in them). He sees you, he and his host (see you), from where you do not see them. We have made satans the confidants and fellow-criminals of those who do not believe.
7.28. And whenever they commit an indecency (going round the Ka‘bah naked), they say (attempting to excuse themselves): "We found our fathers doing that (and follow in their footsteps), and this is what God has enjoined upon us. " Say: "Indeed, God does not enjoin indecency. Or is it that you speak about God things you have no knowledge of?"
7.29. Say: "My Lord enjoins right and justice. " Turn toward Him your faces (i. e. your whole being) whenever you rise to perform the Prayer, and call upon Him, sincere in your faith in Him and practicing the Religion for His sake. As He initiated you (in existence), so to Him you are returning.
7.30. A party He has guided (to the right way), and for another party straying in error is their just due: they have taken satans, rather than God, for confidants, supporters, and guardians, yet they suppose that they are rightly-guided.
7.31. O children of Adam! Dress cleanly and beautifully for every act of worship; and (without making unlawful the things God has made lawful to you) eat and drink, but do not be wasteful (by over-eating or consuming in unnecessary ways): indeed, He does not love the wasteful.
7.32. Say: "Who is there to make unlawful the beautiful things (obtained from plants, animals and minerals) that God has brought forth for His servants, and the pure, wholesome things from among the means of sustenance?" Say: "They are for (the enjoyment of) the believers in the life of the world (without excluding others), and will be exclusively theirs on the Day of Resurrection. " Thus, We set out in detail Our signs (showing Our way) and Revelations for a people seeking knowledge.
7.33. Say: "My Lord has made unlawful only indecent, shameful deeds (like fornication, adultery, prostitution, and homosexuality), whether those of them that are apparent and committed openly or those that are committed secretly; and any act explicitly sinful; and insolence and offenses (against the Religion, life, personal property, others' chastity, and mental and bodily health), which is openly unjustified; and (it is also forbidden) that you associate partners with God, for which He has sent no authority at all, and that you speak against God the things about which you have no sure knowledge.
7.34. And (know that) for every community, there is a term appointed (by God considering their free will); and when the end of the term falls, they can neither delay it by a single moment, nor can they hasten it.
7.35. O children of Adam! (As to your earthly life, the term of which has already been appointed, We have decreed): Whenever there come to you Messengers from among yourselves, relating to you My Revelations, then whoever keeps from disobedience to Me and them, so as to deserve My protection and mends his ways, thus acting for the general peace in the community, they will have no fear, nor will they grieve.
7.36. But those who deny Our Revelations and turn arrogantly from them, they are the companions of the Fire, and therein they will abide.
7.37. Who is more in wrong than he who fabricates falsehood in attribution to God and denies His Revelations and signs (in the universe and their selves)? Their full portion of God's decree (concerning life and providence) will reach them, until Our envoys (angels assigned for this duty) come to them to take their souls, and say: "Where, now, are those beings whom you have deified and invoked apart from God?" They say: "They have failed us," and thus bear witness against themselves that they were (always) unbelievers.
7.38. He (God) says: "Enter in company with the communities of jinn and humankind that went before you into the Fire!" Every time a community enters the Fire, it curses its fellow-community (that went before it) – so much so that, when they all have gathered there one after another, those who came later say of those who came earlier: "Our Lord! Those are the ones who led us astray: give them, therefore, double suffering through fire!" He (God) says: "For each is double (since those who went earlier both strayed themselves and led others astray, and those who came later both strayed themselves and imitated the others blindly), but you do not know. "
7.39. Then the preceding ones among them say to the succeeding ones: "You are in no wise superior to us, so taste the punishment for all (the sins) that you were busy earning (through your belief and deeds)!"
7.40. Those who deny Our Revelations and turn arrogantly from them – for them, the gates of Heaven will indeed not be opened (i. e. God will not accept even their good deeds) and they will enter Paradise no further than a camel can pass through the eye of a needle. Thus do We recompense the disbelieving criminals.
7.41. For them is a bed of Hellfire and, over them, is a covering (of the same fire). Thus do We recompense the wrongdoers.
7.42. But those who believe and do good, righteous deeds – We do not burden any soul beyond its capacity – they are the companions of Paradise; and therein they will abide.
7.43. We will strip away whatever is in their bosoms of rancor and any jealousy (they may have felt against other believers while in the world). Rivers flowing beneath them (and themselves overflowing with gratitude), they say: "All praise and gratitude are for God, Who has guided us to this (prosperity as a result of the guidance with which He favored us in the world). If God had not guided us, we would certainly not have found the right way. The Messengers of our Lord did indeed come with the truth. " And a voice calls to them: "That is the Paradise that you have been made to inherit in return for what you used to do (in the world). "
7.44. And the companions of Paradise call out to the companions of the Fire: "Now we have found what our Lord promised us to be true. Have you (also) found true what your Lord promised you?" They say, "Yes!" And an announcer announces among them: "God's curse (rejection and condemnation) is the due of all wrongdoers!"
7.45. (The wrongdoers are) those who bar people from God's way and seek to make it crooked; and they are persistent unbelievers in the Hereafter.
7.46. And between the two, there is a barrier, and on the Heights (between Paradise and Hell) are some men, recognizing each by their countenances. They – not yet entering Paradise, but longing for it – call out to the companions of Paradise: "Peace be upon you!"
7.47. And when their eyes are turned towards the companions of Hell, they say (in dread of that state): "Our Lord! Do not include us among the people of the wrongdoing!"
7.48. The people of the Heights call out to some men (who were the leaders of unbelief in the world, and) whom they recognize by their marks (on their countenances), saying: "(Now you see that) neither your numbers and the wealth you amassed, nor your growing arrogance and vanity, have availed you!"
7.49. (Pointing to the companions of Paradise, they continue): "Are those not the ones of whom you swore that God would not favor them with mercy?" (For now it is they who have been told:) "Enter Paradise; you will have no fear, nor will you grieve. "
7.50. And the companions of the Fire call out to the companions of Paradise: "Pour out some water upon us, or something of what God has provided for you!" They say: "Indeed God has forbidden both to the unbelievers. "
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Results 1 - 50 of 206
Foreword, Intro, Glossaries and Appendix
( 7 items )
1. Al-Fatiha (The Opening, 7 verses)
( 7 items )
2. Al-Baqarah (The Cow, 286 verses)
( 286 items )
3. Al-'Imran (The Family of Imran, 200 verses)
( 200 items )
4. An-Nisa (The Women, 176 verses)
( 176 items )
5. Al-Ma'idah (The Dinner Table, 120 verses)
( 120 items )
6. Al-An'am (The Cattle, 165 verses)
( 165 items )
8. Al-Anfal (The Accessions, 75 verses)
( 75 items )
9. At-Taubah (The Immunity, 129 verses)
( 129 items )
10. Yunus (Jonah, 109 verses)
( 109 items )
11. Hud (The Holy Prophet, 123 verses)
( 123 items )
12. Yusuf (Yusuf, 111 verses)
( 111 items )
13. Ar-Ra'd (The Thunder, 43 verses)
( 43 items )
14. Ibrahim (Abraham, 52 verses)
( 52 items )
15. Al-Hijr (The Rock, 99 verses)
( 99 items )
16. An-Nahl (The Bee, 128 verses)
( 128 items )
17. Al-Isra' (The Children of Israel, 111 verses)
( 111 items )
18. Al-Kahf (The Cave, 110 verses)
( 110 items )
19. Maryam (Marium, 98 verses)
( 98 items )
20. Ta-Ha (Ta Ha, 135 verses)
( 135 items )
21. Al-Anbiya (The Prophets, 112 verses)
( 112 items )
22. Al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage, 78 verses)
( 78 items )
23. Al-Mu'minun (The Believers, 118 verses)
( 118 items )
24. An-Nur (The Light, 64 verses)
( 64 items )
25. Al-Furqan (The Distinction, 77 verses)
( 77 items )
26. Ash-Shu'ara (The Poets, 227 verses)
( 227 items )
27. An-Naml (The Ant, 93 verses)
( 93 items )
28. Al-Qasas (The Narratives, 88 verses)
( 88 items )
29. Al-Ankabut (The Spider, 69 verses)
( 69 items )
30. Ar-Rum (The Romans, 60 verses)
( 60 items )
31. Luqman (Luqman, 34 verses)
( 34 items )
32. As-Sajdah (The Adoration, 30 verses)
( 30 items )
33. Al-Ahzab (The Clans, 73 verses)
( 73 items )
34. Saba (The Saba, 54 verses)
( 54 items )
35. Fatir (The Originator, 45 verses)
( 45 items )
36. Ya-Sin (Yasin, 83 verses)
( 83 items )
37. As-Saffaat (The Rangers, 182 verses)
( 182 items )
38. Saad (Suad, 88 verses)
( 88 items )
39. Az-Zumar (The Companions, 75 verses)
( 75 items )
40. Al-Mumin (The Believer, 85 verses)
( 85 items )
41. Fussilat (Ha Mim, 54 verses)
( 54 items )
42. Ash-Shura (The Counsel, 53 verses)
( 53 items )
43. Az-Zukhruf (Ornaments of Gold, 89 verses)
( 89 items )
44. Ad-Dukhan (The Smoke, 59 verses)
( 59 items )
45. Al-Jathiyah (The Kneeling, 37 verses)
( 37 items )
46. Al-Ahqaf (The Sandhills, 35 verses)
( 35 items )
47. Muhammad (Muhammad, 38 verses)
( 38 items )
48. Al-Fath (The Victory, 29 verses)
( 29 items )
49. Al-Hujuraat (The Chambers, 18 verses)
( 18 items )
50. Qaf (Qaf, 45 verses)
( 45 items )
51. Adh-Dhariyat (The Scatterers, 60 verses)
( 60 items )
52. At-Tur (The Mountain, 49 verses)
( 49 items )
53. An-Najm (The Star, 62 verses)
( 62 items )
54. Al-Qamar (The Moon, 55 verses)
( 55 items )
55. Ar-Rahman (The Beneficent, 78 verses)
( 78 items )
56. Al-Waqi'ah (The Event, 96 verses)
( 96 items )
57. Al-Hadid (The Iron, 29 verses)
( 29 items )
58. Al-Mujadilah (She Who Pleaded, 22 verses)
( 22 items )
59. Al-Hashr (The Banishment, 24 verses)
( 24 items )
60. Al-Mumtahana (The Examined One, 13 verses)
( 13 items )
61. As-Saff (The Ranks, 14 verses)
( 14 items )
62. Al-Jumu'ah (The Congregation, 11 verses)
( 11 items )
63. Al-Munafiqun (The Hypocrites, 11 verses)
( 11 items )
64. At-Taghabun (The Mutual Deceit, 18 verses)
( 18 items )
65. At-Talaaq (The Divorce, 12 verses)
( 12 items )
66. At-Tahrim (The Prohibition, 12 verses)
( 12 items )
67. Al-Mulk (The Kingdom, 30 verses)
( 30 items )
68. Al-Qalam (The Pen, 52 verses)
( 52 items )
69. Al-Haqqah (The Inevitable, 52 verses)
( 52 items )
70. Al-Ma'arij (The Ways of Ascent, 44 verses)
( 44 items )
71. Nuh (Nuh, 28 verses)
( 28 items )
72. Al-Jinn (The Jinn, 28 verses)
( 28 items )
73. Al-Muzzammil (The Wrapped Up, 20 verses)
( 20 items )
74. Al-Muddathir (The Covered One, 56 verses)
( 56 items )
75. Al-Qiyamah (The Resurrection, 40 verses)
( 40 items )
76. Al-Insan (Time, 31 verses)
( 31 items )
77. Al-Mursalaat (The Sent Forth, 50 verses)
( 50 items )
78. An-Naba (The Great Event, 40 verses)
( 40 items )
79. An-Nazi'aat (The Draggers, 46 verses)
( 46 items )
80. Abasa (He Frowned, 42 verses)
( 42 items )
81. At-Takwir (The Folded Up, 29 verses)
( 29 items )
82. Al-Infitaar (The Cleaving, 19 verses)
( 19 items )
83. Al-Mutaffifin (The Deceivers in Measuring, 36 verses)
( 36 items )
84. Al-Inshiqaq (The Rending Asunder, 25 verses)
( 25 items )
85. Al-Buruj (The Celestial Stations, 22 verses)
( 22 items )
86. At-Tary'q (The Nightly Visitant, 17 verses)
( 17 items )
87. Al-A'la (The Most High, 19 verses)
( 19 items )
88. Al-Ghaashiyah (The Overwhelming Calamity, 26 verses)
( 26 items )
89. Al-Fajr (The Daybreak, 30 verses)
( 30 items )
90. Al-Balad (The City, 20 verses)
( 20 items )
91. Ash-Shams (The Sun, 15 verses)
( 15 items )
92. Al-Lail (The Night, 21 verses)
( 21 items )
93. Ad-Duha (The Brightness, 11 verses)
( 11 items )
94. Ash-Sharh (The Expansion, 8 verses)
( 8 items )
95. At-Tin (The Fig, 8 verses)
( 8 items )
96. Al-'Alaq (The Clot, 19 verses)
( 19 items )
97. Al-Qadr (The Grandeur, 5 verses)
( 5 items )
98. Al-Baiyyinah (The Clear Evidence, 8 verses)
( 8 items )
99. Az-Zalzalah (The Quaking, 8 verses)
( 8 items )
100. Al-'Aadiyaat (The Chargers, 11 verses)
( 11 items )
101. Al-Qari'ah (The Calamity, 11 verses)
( 11 items )
102. At-Takaathur (Vying in Abundance, 8 verses)
( 8 items )
103. Al-'Asr (The Age, 3 verses)
( 3 items )
104. Al-Humazah (The Slanderer, 9 verses)
( 9 items )
105. Al-Fil (The Elephant, 5 verses)
( 5 items )
106. Al-Quraish (The Qureaish, 4 verses)
( 4 items )
107. Al-Maa'un (Alms, 7 verses)
( 7 items )
108. Al-Kauthar (The Abundance of Good, 3 verses)
( 3 items )
109. Al-Kaafirun (The Disbelievers, 6 verses)
( 6 items )
110. An-Nasr (The Help, 3 verses)
( 3 items )
111. Al-Masad (The Flame, 5 verses)
( 5 items )
112. Al-Ikhlaas (The Unity, 4 verses)
( 4 items )
113. Al-Falaq (The Dawn, 5 verses)
( 5 items )
114. An-Naas (The People, 6 verses)
( 6 items )
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